Most Important Issues Facing British Society

Most Important Issues Facing British Society Since the time the 1880, migrants came to Britain to escape from different reasons, for example, destitution, strict mistreatment, and other distinctive social reasons. England was the universes biggest market for transportation of human lives. Presently, Britain offers LGBT rights, Black rights, and other minority rights that most nations need. In addition, it additionally offers social insurance advantage for anybody living inside Britain. Ultimately, it is a place of refuge for displaced people to look for shelter. Therefore, Britain has gotten a greater number of migrants and refuge searchers than some other nations in the European Union. There outsiders originate from nations in a wide range of parts of the world including Afghanistan, Poland, and even Ireland. In any case, in the ongoing years, there have grumblings by the British locals that there have been such a large number of settlers. In the previous 10 years, there are about 1.5 million individuals moved into the UK. More than two-third of them originated from the landmasses of Asia and Africa. In 2006, the United Kingdoms populace was 61 million. In the event that movement proceeds at this present rate, the absolute populace in the UK in 2031 will be 70 million as indicated by the administration statistician office. As of now, the individuals brought into the world outside of the UK represent 10% of the UKs populace contrast that with only 6% in 1981 and 8% in 2001. This has made Britain an ethnically assorted country. In any case, there have been significant conflicts between societies in the United Kingdom. Local British individuals put stock in convention instead of decency and worth network as opposed to independence. Most indigenous British inhabitants grumbled that the administration permit such a large number of workers to enter inside Britain and felt that the British culture has been decreased by these recently migrants. The greater part of these protests are from the London area, where the greater part of the settlers dwelled. With the enormous influx of foreigners, British individuals felt their custom was being hurt. With the opportunity of versatility in the European Union, individuals from nations inside the EU can visit and remain in the United Kingdom. A large number of them would simply remain and not come back to its conventional nations. There is a gauge that there could be 35000 individuals from outside of the European Union who please a guests visa and afterward never leave. At the point when these workers show up, they structure their own locale and changing the once British people group into their own. This disappoints a great deal of indigenous British residents as they see their old network getting changed over into a remote network. For instance, the biggest migrant gathering to Britain is Polish. At present, Polish speaks to 1/60 of the populace in Britain. These clean migrants dont completely coordinated into the British society and still proceed with their lives as though they are in Poland. They structure their own locale in Britain and keep themselves isolated from conventional English people group. Moreover, numerous indigenous British residents are worried that their employments may be detracted from these recently workers. The greater part of the foreigners who came into Britain are normally from more unfortunate countries. They would try sincerely and would be happy with getting paid negligible wages. Numerous indigenous underclass British individuals have seen their occupations removed by new foreigners. Besides, indigenous British grumble that these settlers have gotten more advantages from Britain, for example, social insurance advantage than they have added to the framework. English individuals contended that they see the nature of their social assistance decrease as workers are evaporating the social store. As indicated by governments most recent Citizenship study, over 77% of the populace imagines that migration ought to be cut. In this manner, in the UKs political decision in may, both the Labor and the Conservative party are thinking about setting a cap for migration . They likewise need to expand security to forestall unlawful movement and will have stricter standards for evacuees to join, ensuring that outcasts truly need assistance so as to endure . Race Relation: Ethnic minority in the United Kingdom whined that they dont get indistinguishable rights or opportunity from local white British residents. A great deal of ethnic minorities think that its elusive occupations in Politics or to take on an official situation in an organization contrasted with white British residents. For example, Yasmin Aili Brown said she was the main minority in her News Paper organization in the United Kingdom. The British open had been threatening/bigot against her, sending her loathe sends and saying that the genuine Britain is for White individuals. A great deal of ethnic minorities particularly the Muslim gathering has a similar encounter as her with regards to separation. Workers whined that there were cliché and harsh jokes towards them. For instance, Black is regularly described as uneducated and savage fugitives. Muslim would regularly have described as wearing Hijab, turbane constantly and their refusal of liquor. One model our speaker Adrian gave us was a case of a Muslim who moved into UK 10 years back needed to change his name from Mohammad to John so as to fit in with the British Society more. He generally doesnt get welcome to get-togethers or get advanced. In conclusion, numerous ethnic minorities/migrants hate the way that most British individuals would arrange them either as Black or Asian. Individuals from India, China, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, and Japan would all be viewed as Asian and People from Hispanic nations, Caribbean island are all be considered as Black. Along these lines, this is causing a great deal of minorities feel as though they dont had a place in Britain as they have lost their character. In this way, the conflict between the indigenous and recently outsiders is right now a difficult issue confronting Britain. Security: Because of the ongoing influxes of foreigners into Britain, there is a dread of the Muslim people group with Islamic religion. In 2006, 3% of the working age populaces are migrants conceived in the Middle East. Individuals feel like security being imperiled in light of the worry for psychological oppressor assault. As of late, numerous fear monger exercises were led by the Muslims who were brought into the world inside Britain. For example, there was a planned self destruction assaults in London tram station on July seventh, 2005. The bombings were completed by four British Muslim men, three of Pakistani and one of Jamaican plummet, who were roused by Britains inclusion in the Iraq War. Besides, there was an endeavor besieging assault by a British African this year. A significant number of individuals from these psychological militant associations were second or third era foreigners, which means they were conceived in Britain. This is a significant issue at present for Britain since it cannot forestall inner psychological militant assaults from its own residents. Monetary recuperation: Because of the ongoing money related emergency, Britain is as of now confronting significant issues regarding cutting its joblessness rate and paying off its national obligation. In 2008, the United Kingdom needed to rescue its money related banks, for example, RBS from bankrupting on the grounds that an enormous piece of the UKs economy was monetary based. Thus, the United Kingdom has heaped itself with obligation after numerous upgrade bundles to renew the economy. Presently, the United Kingdom faces the issue of fixing its money related framework and the need of paying off its national obligation. The UKs government needs to cut open spending and raise charges. This is a major issue since Britains social government assistance financial plan and government spending has just been low because of the poor economy. It is hard to keep on cutting spending in the open division when there is an extremely high joblessness rate. Cutting spending in social government assistance program would mean there will be less advantage for the UKs residents and the vagrants who need it in the city. In addition, bringing charges up in a nation that as of now has an exceptionally high VAT of 20% wont be useful for the economy as individuals will have less discretionary cashflow to spend. So as to lessen deficiency, the work party said that there will be a duty increment of 60% to just the top% of workers. The preservationist party proposed to begin slice spending promptly in 2010 to take out the UKs auxiliary shortfall inside the following five years. Along these lines, the two gatherings consider the enormous UK shortage as a major issue confronting the UK. Notwithstanding, cutting spending and raising assessments would eventually hinder the UKs recuperation and would be an issue for the general population as nobody likes making good on high duties. UK economy is unreasonably frail for sharp spending cuts. As of now, both Tory and work party attempted to abstain from taking about s pending cut in light of the fact that the open for the most part isnt strong of it. The administration faces the issue of decreasing the joblessness rate simultaneously in light of the fact that there would be social agitation. England unquestionably doesnt need its economy to resemble its economy during the 1970s when there was an extremely high joblessness rate. The administration is at present proposing to give preparing to jobless specialists in the UK for over a half year so as to explain the joblessness issue. Relationship with the Europe Union England has lost its once predominance as an exact force on the planet. Be that as it may, it stills needs to apply impact on the planet. Since the time the finish of WWII, Britain is losing its once cozy relationship with Australia and Canada as they are keeping getting progressively free. It is difficult for Britain to keep up its relationship with the republic nations because of geographic explanation. In 1973, Britain joined the European Union to get subsidizing from the EUs focal spending plan so as to rescue its poor economy. Also, it joined to give Britain a more significance job in world undertakings. As of now, with the ascent of developing markets, for example, China and India, Britain has wound up falling behind as far as impacting the world and need to build up a closer bind with the European Union. Presently, it faces the issue of whether to additionally coordinate into the European Union or not. At present, the Euro

Stephen Fuller Austin free essay sample

Cantrell started his vocation in the field of history as a teacher at TAMU in ’86, at that point went through 15 years filling in as a colleague and later a partner educator at an assortment of prominent colleges around Texas. In 2001, Cantrell landed his first position as a teacher. Cantrell presently lives in Fort Worth where he fills in as a history teacher at TCU. Cantrell is a balanced student of history. Other than spreading his insight through instructing, Cantrell is a distributed writer of articles, papers and books, has a place with various associations and boards of trustees, and fills in as a speaker at gatherings around Texas. Stephen Fuller Austin was a solid devotee to Manifest Destiny. It was his obligation to grow Texas westbound and bring Anglo-Americans into Mexican Texas. In 1821, the youthful empresario set out to Americanize and extend the locale between the Brazos and Colorado River, which involved filling in as a broker (go between) between the Anglos and the Mexicans. We will compose a custom paper test on Stephen Fuller Austin or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His initial phase in achieving this overwhelming errand was to go about as a contact and figure out how to impart effectively between the two gatherings. Austin had duties beside going about as a contact, â€Å"he was answerable for enlisting pilgrims, reviewing and giving area titles, implementing laws†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (106) Austin started his work promptly both socially and strategically. As a social arbiter, Austin’s first strategy was to learn and ace the Spanish language. The language hindrance would forestall him structure directing essential business and building associations with the Mexican government. In 1822, Austin headed out to Mexico City where he completely lowered himself in the language and was about familiar inside weeks. Austin’s next obligation as a social go between started the next year after showing up back in Texas. Austin lectured the recently settled Anglos the significance of the Roman Catholic religion. Austin implemented the religion by reminding the individuals to â€Å"respect the Catholic religion with all that consideration because of its holiness and to the traditions that must be adhered to. Strategically, Austin, regardless of his saved nature, focused on it to assemble connections among the Tejanos. He built up a particularly close to home bond with Jose Antonio Navarro after Brown, Austin’s most youthful sibling died because of yellow fever, and later with Erasmo Seguin during the 1835 Revolution. Austin’s most unmistakable second as a political middle person happened during the Fredonian Rebellion. In 1825, Austin and his local army united with boss Jose Antonio Saucedo as they walked to Nacogdoches. Together, they shut down the disobedience that started when Haden Edwards got the thumbs up to carry 800 pilgrims into the Nacogdoches region that was at that point involved by Anglo and Tejano pioneers. Numerous years after the fact, on April 6, 1830, Austin accomplished more work as a middle person. After an obscure law was left that mixed behind clashes between the Tejanos and Anglos of Texas, Austin â€Å"counseled tranquility and proceeded with dedication toward Mexico,† (108) which thus landed him a spot in jail. By this point, Austin was asking for harmony in Texas. Stephen F. Austin earned his epithet â€Å"Father of Texas† by assuming a significant job in the colonization and â€Å"invasion† of Anglo-American Texas. Austin’s faithfulness, commitment and want for harmony made his intrusion conceivable. Austin’s incredible aptitudes as a go between drove him to progress; â€Å"Austin’s vocation shows the genuine potential for political, monetary, and social participation across racial and social lines. † (105) Austin will consistently be recollected in Texas’ history for the incredible work he accomplished for our state.

The Role You Play in the Admissions Process

The Role You Play in the Admissions Process I often hear students say that colleges control their destinies and that the admissions process is all about whom the colleges admit and not about the students choices. With all respect to these students, I disagree. There are three major decisions in the college admissions process and you control two of them. You really can have a great deal of control over the college admissions process and, in the end, be very happy with the results. You decide where to apply and, ultimately, where to enroll. Colleges do decide whom to accept, but if you are smart about where to apply (Ill explain this in a minute) and honest with yourself in your college search, you will likely have at least two great enrollment options. When I thought about where to apply to college, I started first with the list of deal breaker variables. Who was I and what was important to me? What did a school need to have in order for me to be happy there? I thought about general location, proximity from home, school size, academic programs, extracurricular options, diversity of the student body, social atmosphere, religious opportunities, etc. I also thought about how selective a college was because I knew that some would be harder to get into and others easier. I wanted to apply to a range of places so that I could be assured of some admissions offers, but I didnt count on being admitted to all of the colleges on my list. I was also really lucky in that parents really trusted me and my decisions. Sure, they talked with me about the college process, and sometimes they encouraged me to take a second look at a school not already on my short list. Their advice was helpful to me and forced me to challenge any assumptions I might have had about a particular place. In the end, though, they let me choose the best schools for me, rather than pushing me to apply to the schools they thought were right for me. This required a lot of work on my part, but it was important if I was to find the right matches for me. I couldnt rely on rumors or stereotypes. I also didnt limit my search to a particular set of rankings or someone elses list of best colleges. A school missing from that ranking could have been the perfect place for me and if I applied myself and brought energy and enthusiasm to any college, I knew I could be really successful. This was about where I could be happy, not someone elses definition of a good school. Certainly there were schools I liked more than others, but if couldnt envision myself there, I didnt apply. I also did research on the selectivity of the colleges (and this is what I mean about being smart in the admissions process). I knew that some schools were really hard to get into and others less hard. For that reason, I made sure to apply to some schools that I considered reaches (meaning that I didnt know if I would get in or not) and I applied to some places where I was pretty sure Id get accepted. I certainly wasnt going to put all of my eggs in one basket nor was I only going to apply to very, very, very selective schools. Because I wasnt held back by someone elses ranking of schools, I could apply to a range of places (in terms of selectivity). By being so thorough in my search and by being really honest with myself about what would make me happiest in a college experience, I made good decisions at the front end of this process. This meant that I was in a great position come enrollment decision time. I was happy with all of my options and that kept me in the drivers seat when deciding where to matriculate. I had the control over where I ultimately enrolled. I hope you can, too.

Examining Corporate Debt Restructuring Schemes In Pacific Asia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1244 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Corporate debt restructuring scheme is one of the most preferred strategic for those financial distress companies to take advantage at a lower interest rate. It is a consultation process which involves a series meeting between the debtor and creditor. After that, it moves into the negotiation stage between both parties and then come to the contract stage. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Examining Corporate Debt Restructuring Schemes In Pacific Asia" essay for you Create order Before signing the contract, borrowing company must agree to the financial conditions, for instance, terms of the interest, terms of payment and so forth (Article, 2010). The objectives of corporate debt restructuring are to support continuing economic recovery, enable debtors to continue their business operations, and promote fair debt repayment to the creditors. Hence, it is including of debt rescheduling, interest rate reduction, debt for equity swaps and debt forgiveness (Makhija, 2008). However, this corporate debt restructuring considered as the final option for a company before it goes into insolvency. Besides that, there are three popular approaches of corporate debt restructuring scheme to restructuring the debt. The three approaches are centralized, decentralized, and London approach. Government plays as a leading role in this centralized approach. This approach is only suitable for small size of debt and simple corporate structure. Moreover, this model is unsuitable because government is enjoys high levels of confidence while success cases in this approach for large debt complex restructuring was unknown. This approach was conducted in Sweden in the early of 1990 and Hungary in the mid of 1990 (Abd, 2000; Kolkata, n.d.). The second approach, decentralized approach is more effective than the centralized approach. It is more appropriate for those companies which are experienced a large bad debts and complex corporate structure. This approach is an informal and a voluntary process without government involvement. United States was adopted this approach in 1990 (Abd, 2000). Lastly, London approach was a non statutory and informal framework that introduced by the Bank of England in 1990 to handle insolvency. During 1990 recession, more than 160 British companies were conducted London approach (Abd, 2000). London approach encourages creditors in out of court agreements by follow certain principles. The principles are minimized losses to creditors, avoid unnecessary liquidation of viable debtors, and offer continued financial support to viable borrowers (Claessens, n.d.). It tends to rescue a financial distress companies as going concern instead of forcing them into a formal insolvency (Laryea, 2010). Besides that, many Asian countries that had been affected by the Asian financial crisis have practised the corporate restructuring scheme which is similar to London approach. Those countries are Indonesia, Korea, Thailand and Malaysia. 2.4.1 Korea Korea adopted corporate restructuring coordination committee to mediate the disputes between debtors and creditors. Corporate Restructuring Coordination Committee works under the powerful of Financial Supervisory Commission in Korea while it was established in 1998. CRCC workout process was followed to the London approach which is out of court resolution of financial restructuring cases. (Krause, 2000; Pomerleano Shaw, 2005). According to Chan (2002), there are two main causes of the corporate sector inefficiency for Korea to implement corporate debt management and restructuring at the onset of the financial crisis. The first causes was Korea manufacturing firms experienced cash flow shortage due to the excessive and inefficient investment, high leveraged and diversified businesses were financed by debts. Second, non performing loan was burdened the corporate sector and lead to the increasing number of bankruptcies. According to Chan (2002), Corporate Restructuring Coordination Committee had success in lowering the debt to equity ratio and improving interest coverage ratio of the corporate sector after Asian financial crisis. Besides that, the GDP growth rate recovered, interest rate decreased to 5.4 percent from over 19.0 percent, and unemployment rate dropped to 2.7 percent from 6.8 percent after the Asian financial crisis. The improvement has shown that the corporate restructuring contributed significantly to Korea rapid economic recovery. Moreover, due to the economic recovery, Korea was able to repay their IMF loans in August 2001 which is two years and eight months earlier then originally scheduled. However, non performing loans in Korea had significantly decreased from 88.6 percent in 1997 to 24.0 percent in 2001. Debt to equity ratio had trended down from around 4 in 1997 to about 2 in 2001, while interest coverage ratio also had improved (Worldbank, 2002). Thus, resolution of corporate debts in Korea has been satisfy and successful. 2.4.2 Thailand Corporate Debt Restructuring Advisory Committee was formed in June 1998 under the Bank of Thailand. CDRAC was created to mediate formal out of court workouts of non performing loans. However, Thailand was adopted Bangkok approach which is administered by CDRAC. Bangkok approach is a non binding and non statutory guidelines for efficient restructuring of corporate debt for benefits of creditors, debtors, employees, shareholders and Thai economy (Chanyarungrojn, 1999; Nashville Tennessee, 2004). According to Yupana, (2004) debt ratio increased for both business group and non group firms after the Asian financial crisis. For business group firms, the average debt to asset ratio increases from 40 percent in 1996 to 54 percent in the end of 1997. Besides that, the average ratio of total debt to total capital increases from 50 percent in 1996 to 66 percent in 1997. The average ratio of interest coverage ratio also had decreased from 11.65 percent in 1996 to 2.94 percent in 1997. Thus, the profits of business group firms had decreased significantly. CDRAC was restructured totalling of Baht 2.6 trillion in August 1999, while among them, 700 cases were large distressed loans that exceeded baht 500 million. However, CDRAC completed restructured of totalling Baht 1.1 trillion at the end of 2000. Besides that, about 400 non financial companies shown that the corporate debt ratio was declined from 3.2 percent in 1997 to 2.04 percent in the mid of 1999. Generally, corporate debt restructuring was quite effective. 2.4.3 Indonesia Indonesia government established the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency in January 1998 as an independent body to restructure troubled banks and their assets. Indonesian then created Jakarta Initiative in September 1998 to complement the Indonesia Debt Restructuring Agency and amended bankruptcy law. It is a London approach based principles as it involved informal framework that encouraged out of court debt workouts between the debtors and creditors (IMF, 2000; Adams Mathieson, 1999). According to Halim (2000) corporate debt restructuring is one of the important element for economic recovering, however, Indonesia Debt Restructuring Agency has not been successful. Corporate Indonesia is still highly leveraged even after the restructuring process. Debt to equity ratio is remained higher among the restructured firms. A sample of 34 cases which involved the debt of US$8 billion showed that 59 percent were resolved by using the combination of reduced interest rates. Most of the company workout only rescheduled debt, rather than improving internal operations or significantly reducing leveraging (Dfat, n.d.). 2.4.4 Malaysia Malaysia government had come out a new strategy in the mid of 1998 to solve the financial restructuring of banking sectors and corporate sectors. The strategy comprises of three agencies, which is Danaharta, Danamodal and Corporate Debt Restructuring Committee. Danaharta and Danamodal are considered as statutory options, while CDRC is considered as non statutory option (Rajandram, 1999). CDRC is similar to the London approach as it helped to renegotiate and restructure those distress companies with out of court resolution. CDRC had received 75 applicants of restructuring plan in 2000. However, CDRC had resolved 33 cases which are worth RM25.5 billion, while 12 cases worth RM11 billion remained outstanding at the end of 2000. Besides that, the debt of these 33 companies, RM4.6 billion were settled through cash payments, RM4.6 billion in bonds, and RM3.99 billion in financial notes. Thus, the non performing loan had decreased as part of these loans had been turned into performing loans (Aslam, 2005). The success of the out of court debt restructuring strategies depends on the credibility of the mediator and the cooperation among all the parties that involved in the restructuring scheme.

Describe, Giving Examples, How Different Aspects of...

DEVELOPMENT Task 1.2. Describe, giving examples, how different aspects of development can affect one another. There are many examples that show how different aspects of development can impact one another. In majority of cases, one aspect will lead to another as a natural result, so for example, if a child has a speaks foreign language as his/her first and family just came to UK to live, this may lead to having language barrier, he/she may become shy, not very communicative, isolated, which affects emotional and intellectual development, further, he/she may have difficulty making friends, which can weaken his/her self esteem, affecting social and behavioral development. Another example may be if a child was not planned in the†¦show more content†¦I remember that he could go everywhere alone, and I couldnt, I was spending more time at home, reading, as a result I love learning new things, I love studying – this definitely had impact on my intellectual and social development, I had some problems making friends, I was lucky my problems finished when I started studies and moved to my Grandma, but what could happen if I didnt have another place to go? A teenager like me could then isolate himself at home, becoming smarter and smarter on computers, internet, he could become a hacker and was arrested, transferred to prison,which would affect his social and emotional development very much. When a child is extremely overweight – we know obesity among children can disrupt their physical development and have further impacts. This child is struggling doing sport exercises when going to school, other children may bully him/her for that, leaving him/her feel embarrassed and shy, withdrawn. Also changing clothes in front of others may be embarassing, which may result in not wanting to take part in Personal Exercises, affecting his/her health and maybe onset of puberty as well – your diet can have impact on level of hormones. If it starts later than with peers, he/she may isolate him/herself because of that, resulting in low self esteem and sometimes depression. IShow MoreRelatedCu1515- Introduction to Communication in Health, Social Care or Childrens and Young Peoples Setting.679 Words   |  3 Pages1- Identify different reasons why people communicate. People can communicate in many different ways, verbal (talking), Written (email, memo, posters), body language/gestures (the way they react when been given information), their facial expression, eye contact, sigh language and behavior. People communicate to one another on a day to day basis. People may communicate to each other for different reasons such as: Creating a relationship, keeping a stable relationship, chit chat, giving/receiving informationRead MoreRational Unified Process1256 Words   |  6 Pagespaper describes how to deploy software effectively. The Rational Unified Process (RUP) use commercially proven techniques, and is a heavy weight process, and hence particularly applicable to larger software development teams working on large projects. Rational Unified Process (RUP) Rational Unified Process (RUP) is an object-oriented and Web-enabled program development methodology. RUP would be taken like an online mentor that provides guidelines, templates, and examples for all aspects and stagesRead MoreThe Most Common Form Of Brain Injury1427 Words   |  6 Pagesinjury† (TBI) refers to a brain injury caused by trauma rather than disease, vascular accidents, or alcohol. Incidences of Traumatic Brain Injury have had a significant surge as they are more recognized by the medical profession. Occurring in many different ways; falls, sports, clumsiness, car accidents, tumors, surgery, mentality, etc, TBI is â€Å"...the most common form of brain injury in the modern Western world predominantly affecting young adults, many of whom suffer devastating disabilities†¦ TheseRead MoreDevelopment Delays in Learning1519 Words   |  7 Pageson the learning needs of children. My 6-8 page paper will include three examples demonstrating the impact of developmen tal delays and the environment on the learning needs of children discussed in the week 2 written assignments. I will also discuss why is it important for educators to understand typical behaviors when planning curriculum and I will provide at least three examples in which I support my claim. 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Each essay also advocates for its own term that can be used to represent the process of Spanish and Indigenous art forms coming together in a complex cultural context. Kubler advocates for the term, folk art to describe colonial art because it isRead MoreSample Research Paper1642 Words   |  7 Pagesoverview of your research paper, giving the reader sufficient information about the work you ve done, about the way you did it and the value of this work. As any other research work, research proposal has its own format. Its peculiarities are as follows: †¢ a language simple enough for a non-specialist to understand the major points of the paper †¢ absence of references, unusual terms, scientific jargon †¢ a proposed researched question should be determined by one field of science †¢ proposedRead MoreEssay on How Does Counselling Differ from Other Helping Skills1331 Words   |  6 PagesASSIGNMENT ONE HOW DOES COUNSELLING DIFFER FROM OTHER HELPING SKILLS? Lorna Wilson 15/12/09 How does Counselling Differ from other Helping Skills? In everyday life people experience difficulties and problems that they feel they are not able to deal with on their own and need help with. The help that people receive to overcome their problems can be in many different forms. People may receive help in an informal way, such as having a chat to a close friend or relative, who can offer supportRead MoreChildhood Isolation And Its Effects On Children1290 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood isolation has many long-term affects on children such as shyness, depression, and can make a person antisocial. â€Å"How has being only child effected me†, is my primary question. From this question I hope to learn the different aspects of childhood isolation, like what does it really mean to be isolated, does it have different effects on people, and if so why? By answering these questions, I can discover if I experienced isolation in my childhood and how it might have impacted me physicallyRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color, natural talent for an activity, and many more. Nurture can be defined as various environmental factors that a person is exposed to, which can influence how a person develops. Nurture affects an individual’s

The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst Free Essays

The Scarlet Ibis is a short story by James Hurst weaving the tragic tale of Doodle, a disabled child and his brother, the narrator. Doodle’s life has been a series of close calls; the only reason he is alive is the love and persistence – and occasional cruelty – of his brother. Brother’s only motivation is to make Doodle like other kids in order to avoid the embarrassment of having a six-year-old brother who cannot even walk, amounting to what is, in essence, a battle with his own ego. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the story continues, Brother tries to fix the irreparable hole in his heart caused by his shame and selfishness toward Doodle. Brother is constantly reminding Doodle of his own debility, bringing to light Doodle’s unwillingness to participate in his brother’s cold-blooded attempts to point out Doodle’s mortality. When Brother makes Doodle touch the casket, he knows what to expect from Doodle. â€Å"Doodle was paralyzed, so I put him on my shoulder and carried him down the ladder, and even when we were outside in the sunlight, he clung to me, crying, ‘Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me. ‘†(486). Doodle is utterly terrified of the casket, and his brother is aware of it. By making Doodle touch the casket, he is imprinting upon Doodle that he can never be normal, that he will always be teetering on the brink of life and death, never to be able to live up to his full potential. However cruel Brother’s actions may be, he still takes an interest in Doodle, purely for his self-satisfaction. â€Å"When Doodle was five years old, I was embarrassed at having a brother of that age who couldn’t walk, so I set out to teach him. (488) Brother teaches Doodle how to walk, but it is purely for his own conscience. Embarrassed by Doodle’s condition, he tries to fix Doodle’s many abnormalities, without considering Doodle’s own views and feelings. The only thing that Brother wanted was a sibling with which he could play with, and the arrival of Doodle shattered his hopes. As a result, he makes Doodle pay for it on ma ny occasions, the last of which took the life of his younger brother. â€Å"For a long, long time, it seemed forever, I lay there crying, sheltering my fallen scarlet ibis from the heresy of the rain. (493). In the end, Brother finally realizes the effects his actions have on young Doodle. The emotional trauma of his brother abandoning him in the rain combined with his preexisting physical conditions came together in a perfect storm, bringing to light the final effects of Brother’s ambition-driven actions, a simple childhood act of spite with devastating results. Throughout the story, Brother tries to show both sides of the double-edged sword that is pride. I did not know then that pride is a wonderful, terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines, life and death. †(488) Brother’s pride pushes him to give Doodle an existence away from his bed, and it is this obsession that leads to Doodle’s tragic demise. Brother’s pride did create a facsimile of re al life for Doodle, but in the end, it crumbled, brought to its knees by pride and selfishness. Brother did love Doodle, but his ego overshadowed the fact the he was just trying to protect Doodle from a world that doesn’t tolerate those that are different. Doodle dies sad and broken, abandoned by the one person he looked up to. Brother proves himself no better than Doodle, showing himself to be as morally destitute as Doodle is physically incapable. In the end, however, Brother realizes that Doodle could not have led the life he left without his big brother leading the way for him. Brother may have acted cruelly toward his brother, but in the end, he realizes that some things cannot be changed, no matter the amount of love and persistence. How to cite The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst, Essay examples

Thich Naht Hahn And His Life Essays - Order Of Interbeing

Thich Naht Hahn And His Life Thich Naht Hahn and His Life Thich Naht Hahn is wonderful Buddhist monk and a great asset to the Buddhist religion. He has had and is having an interesting life. He is known for many things. These include he talks during the Vietnam War for peace, organizing help for villages, instituting schools for youths, and has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Martin Luther King Jr. Thich Naht Hahn has one of the most amazing backgrounds that lead up to the legacy of this Nobel Peace Prize Nominee. Thich Naht Hahn has been living in exile from his native land of Vietnam since he was forty years old. In 1966, he was banned by both the non-Communist and Communist governments for his role in undermining the violence he saw affecting his people. He has been a Buddhist monk since he was 16 years old, he earned a reputation as a respected writer, scholar, and leader. He is known as Thay (Teacher) to his followers. He has headed a movement known as Engaged Buddhism, which involved traditional meditative practices with active nonviolent civil disobedience. This movement lays behind the establishment of the most influential center of Buddhist studies in Saigon, the An Quang Pagoda. He has also set up relief organizations to rebuild destroyed villages, instituted the School of Youth for Social Service (a Peace Corps of sorts for Buddhists peace makers), founded a peace magazine, and urged world leaders to use nonviolence as a tool. Although his struggle for cooperation meant he had to re linquish a homeland, it made him known around the world (Jones p.262) Thich Nhat Hahn is a Zen Buddhist monk, scholar, poet, and political figure from Vietnam: He actively opposed the war in Vietnam. Because of this he came to the United States in 1966 as a spokesman for monks who felt that reconciliation was possible in Vietnam, if the United States stopped its war effort against Vietnam. This was first of many humanitarian visits. However, this was not new to him: he has been to the United States and experienced the American culture before. He was here because he was attending Princeton, and more recently as a professor at Columbia. He had been invited to speak on behalf of Buddhist monks, and offered an enlightenment view on ways to end the Vietnam conflict by the Fellowship of Reconciliation and Cornell. He has spoken on college campuses, met with administration officials, and impressed social dignitaries. Thich Naht Hahn has been nominated by Martin Luther King Jr. for the Nobel Peace Prize, the same year that Martin Luther King Jr. won the Nobel Peace prize. He has also helped organized rescue missions well into the 1970's for Vietnamese trying to escape from political oppression. Even after the change in government in Vietnam, the government stills sees him as a threat-ironic, when one considers the subjects of his teachings: respect for life, generosity, responsible sexual behavior, loving communication, and cultivation of healthful life style. Thay is now in his seventies, his strength as a world leader and spiritual guide grows. He has written more than seventy-five books of prose, poetry and prayers. An example of one of his works is a writing that he wrote on institutional violence Thich Nhat Hahn wrote: If nonviolence is a stand, then it would be an attack on violence. But the most visible form of violence is revolutionary and liberational violence. So if you stand for nonviolence, you automatically stand against actual revolution and liberation. Quite distressing! ?No! We are against the other side, the side of the institutions, the side of the oppressors. The violence of the system is much more destructive, much more harmful, although it is well hidden. We call it institutional violence. By calling ourselves nonviolent we are against all violence, but we are first against institutional violence.'...Military invasions have been used for the purpose of intervention, colonization and exploitation, yes. But colonization, exploitation and capitalism have also been able to operate nonviolently even in Europe, not to mention in Asian-African countries. The people of the system are very clever in ?nonviolent' strategies. The strategies that have been used by us within nonviolent movement, if compared to?nonviolent'

Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Example

Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Example Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Playing sports teaches people lessons about the life. Nowadays, a large group of people are crazy about doing sports with other zealous fellows. They always keep themselves occupied with all kinds of sports instead of lying in sofa, watching soap operas. I am a loyal advocator to this passionate life style. While possessing a good health, beneficial classes of life are extra gains of doing sports. Doing sports constantly can steel people’s willpower and teach them the lesson of persevering in everyday life no matter how tough the situations are. For instance, Lionel Messi, my favorite football player, no one could believe that he was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency and we almost miss a superstar! However, his persistence and intense love for football kept him going on without hesitation and nothing could stop him from becoming an excellent player. Ultimately, the sporting director of Barcelona had been made aware of his talent and led him to a superiorly shining life. Now he has received FIFA World Player of the Year nomination in 2009 at the age of 21. This incident gives me a full understanding of the fact that how unbelievable results sports may bring to people. In addition, sports guide people to respect rivals regardless of the results. Also, no matter how strong you are and maybe your opponent has no chance to win at all, respecting opponents still remains its essential place. In 2010 Africa FIFA World Cup, when North Korea which at the bottom of the ranking list encountered Brazil, which ranks No. 1 in the world. Brazil showed the characteristic of a world-class team. They tried hard as their competitors were equally strong as them and spoke highly of North Korea’s presentation after the game. In sum, sports really enable people to own the quality of respecting opponents, which makes it unique compared to other things. Another vital class we can learn is accepting defeats or victories, it is a fundamental part of competition and it is unavoidable for each participant. That is just the most appealing part of sports. Team members should not blame their partners for anything as long as he puts all his heart into it. Facing failure calmly and embracing success modestly are the experiences of life that sports give us. Considering all the analysis above, we safely come to the conclusion that doing sports indeed benefit us a lot in varied ways. I insist that in the future a large range of people will participate in sports and obtain knowledge of life.

Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Example

Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Example Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Playing sports teaches people lessons about the life. Nowadays, a large group of people are crazy about doing sports with other zealous fellows. They always keep themselves occupied with all kinds of sports instead of lying in sofa, watching soap operas. I am a loyal advocator to this passionate life style. While possessing a good health, beneficial classes of life are extra gains of doing sports. Doing sports constantly can steel people’s willpower and teach them the lesson of persevering in everyday life no matter how tough the situations are. For instance, Lionel Messi, my favorite football player, no one could believe that he was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency and we almost miss a superstar! However, his persistence and intense love for football kept him going on without hesitation and nothing could stop him from becoming an excellent player. Ultimately, the sporting director of Barcelona had been made aware of his talent and led him to a superiorly shining life. Now he has received FIFA World Player of the Year nomination in 2009 at the age of 21. This incident gives me a full understanding of the fact that how unbelievable results sports may bring to people. In addition, sports guide people to respect rivals regardless of the results. Also, no matter how strong you are and maybe your opponent has no chance to win at all, respecting opponents still remains its essential place. In 2010 Africa FIFA World Cup, when North Korea which at the bottom of the ranking list encountered Brazil, which ranks No. 1 in the world. Brazil showed the characteristic of a world-class team. They tried hard as their competitors were equally strong as them and spoke highly of North Korea’s presentation after the game. In sum, sports really enable people to own the quality of respecting opponents, which makes it unique compared to other things. Another vital class we can learn is accepting defeats or victories, it is a fundamental part of competition and it is unavoidable for each participant. That is just the most appealing part of sports. Team members should not blame their partners for anything as long as he puts all his heart into it. Facing failure calmly and embracing success modestly are the experiences of life that sports give us. Considering all the analysis above, we safely come to the conclusion that doing sports indeed benefit us a lot in varied ways. I insist that in the future a large range of people will participate in sports and obtain knowledge of life.

Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Example

Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Example Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Playing Sports Teaches People Lessons About the Life. Essay Playing sports teaches people lessons about the life. Nowadays, a large group of people are crazy about doing sports with other zealous fellows. They always keep themselves occupied with all kinds of sports instead of lying in sofa, watching soap operas. I am a loyal advocator to this passionate life style. While possessing a good health, beneficial classes of life are extra gains of doing sports. Doing sports constantly can steel people’s willpower and teach them the lesson of persevering in everyday life no matter how tough the situations are. For instance, Lionel Messi, my favorite football player, no one could believe that he was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency and we almost miss a superstar! However, his persistence and intense love for football kept him going on without hesitation and nothing could stop him from becoming an excellent player. Ultimately, the sporting director of Barcelona had been made aware of his talent and led him to a superiorly shining life. Now he has received FIFA World Player of the Year nomination in 2009 at the age of 21. This incident gives me a full understanding of the fact that how unbelievable results sports may bring to people. In addition, sports guide people to respect rivals regardless of the results. Also, no matter how strong you are and maybe your opponent has no chance to win at all, respecting opponents still remains its essential place. In 2010 Africa FIFA World Cup, when North Korea which at the bottom of the ranking list encountered Brazil, which ranks No. 1 in the world. Brazil showed the characteristic of a world-class team. They tried hard as their competitors were equally strong as them and spoke highly of North Korea’s presentation after the game. In sum, sports really enable people to own the quality of respecting opponents, which makes it unique compared to other things. Another vital class we can learn is accepting defeats or victories, it is a fundamental part of competition and it is unavoidable for each participant. That is just the most appealing part of sports. Team members should not blame their partners for anything as long as he puts all his heart into it. Facing failure calmly and embracing success modestly are the experiences of life that sports give us. Considering all the analysis above, we safely come to the conclusion that doing sports indeed benefit us a lot in varied ways. I insist that in the future a large range of people will participate in sports and obtain knowledge of life.

Timeline of the Mexican-American War

Timeline of the Mexican-American War The Mexican-American War (1846–1848) was a brutal conflict between neighbors largely sparked by the US annexation of Texas and their desire to take western lands such as California away from Mexico. The war lasted about two years in total and resulted in a victory for the Americans, who benefited greatly from the generous terms of the peace treaty following the war. Here are some of the more important dates of this conflict. 1821 Mexico gains independence from Spain and difficult and chaotic years follow. 1835 Settlers in Texas revolt and fight for independence from Mexico. October 2: Hostilities between Texas and Mexico commence with the Battle of Gonzales. October 28: The Battle of Concepcion takes place in San Antonio. 1836 March 6: The Mexican army overruns the defenders at the Battle of the Alamo, which becomes a rallying cry for Texas independence. March 27: Texan prisoners are slaughtered at the Goliad Massacre. April 21: Texas gains independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto. 1844 On September 12, Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna  is deposed as President of Mexico. He goes into exile. 1845 March 1: President John Tyler signs the official proposal of statehood for Texas. Mexican leaders warn that annexing Texas could lead to war. July 4: Texas legislators agree to annexation. July 25: General Zachary Taylor and his army arrive in Corpus Christi, Texas. December 6: John Slidell is sent to Mexico to offer $30 million for California, but his efforts are rebuffed. 1846 January 2: Mariano Paredes becomes President of Mexico.March 28: General Taylor reaches the Rio Grande near Matamoros.April 12: John Riley deserts and joins the Mexican army. Because he did so before war was officially declared, he could not legally be executed later when he was captured.April 23: Mexico declares defensive war against the United States: it would defend its territories under attack but not take the offensive.April 25: Captain Seth Thorntons small reconnaissance force is ambushed near Brownsville: this small skirmish would be the spark that kicked off the war.May 3–9: Mexico lays siege to Fort Texas (later renamed Fort Brown).May 8: Battle of Palo Alto is the first major battle of the war.May 9: Battle of Resaca de la Palma takes place, which results in Mexican army being forced out of Texas.May 13: US Congress declares war on Mexico.May: The St. Patricks Battalion is organized in Mexico, led by John Riley. It consisted largely of Irish-born deserters from the U S army, but there are also men of other nationalities. It would become one of Mexicos best fighting forces in the war. June 16: Colonel Stephen Kearny and his army leave Fort Leavenworth. They will invade New Mexico and California.July 4: American settlers in California declare the  Bear Flag Republic in Sonoma. The independent republic of California only lasted a few weeks before American forces occupied the area.July 27: Mexican President Paredes leaves Mexico City to deal with a revolt in Guadalajara. He leaves Nicols Bravo in charge.August 4: Mexican President Paredes is deposed by General Mariano Salas as chief executive of Mexico; Salas re-institutes federalism.August 13: Commodore Robert F. Stockton occupies Los Angeles, California with naval forces.August 16: Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna returns to Mexico from exile. The Americans, hoping he would promote a peace accord, had let him back in. He quickly turned on the Americans, stepping up to lead the defense of Mexico from the invaders.August 18: Kearny occupies Santa Fe, New Mexico.September 20–24: The Siege of Monterrey: Taylor capt ures the Mexican city of Monterrey. November 19: US President James K. Polk names Winfield Scott as leader of an  invasion force. Major General Scott was  a highly decorated veteran of the War of 1812 and the highest-ranking US military officer.November 23: Scott leaves Washington for Texas.December 6: Mexican Congress names Santa Anna President.December 12: Kearny occupies San Diego.December 24: Mexican General/President Mariano Salas turns over power to Santa Annas Vice-president, Valentà ­n Gà ³mez Farà ­as. 1847 February 22–23: The Battle of Buena Vista is the last major battle in the northern theater. The Americans will hold the ground they gained until the end of the war, but not advance any farther.March 9: Scott and his army land unopposed near Veracruz.March 29: Veracruz falls to Scotts army. With Veracruz under control, Scott has access to resupply from the USA.February 26: Five Mexican National Guard units (the so-called polkos) refuse to mobilize, rebelling against President Santa Anna and Vice-President Gà ³mez Farà ­as. They demand repeal of a law forcing a loan from the Catholic Church to the government.February 28: Battle of Rio Sacramento near Chihuahua.March 2: Alexander Doniphan and his army occupy Chihuahua.March 21: Santa Anna returns to Mexico City, takes control of the government and reaches an agreement with the rebellious polkos soldiers.April 2: Santa Anna leaves to fight Scott. He leaves Pedro Marà ­a Anaya in the Presidency.April 18: Scott defeats Santa Anna at the Battle of Cerro Gordo. May 14: Nicholas Trist, charged with eventually creating a treaty, arrives at Jalapa.May 20: Santa Anna returns to Mexico City, assumes the presidency once more.May 28: Scott occupies Puebla.August 20: The Battle of Contreras and the Battle of Churubusco open the way for the Americans to attack Mexico City. Most of the St. Patricks Battalion is killed or captured.August 23: Court-martial of members of St. Patricks Battalion at Tacubaya.August 24: Armistice is declared between US and Mexico. It would only last about two weeks.August 26: Court-martial of members of St. Patricks Battalion at San Angel.September 6: Armistice breaks down. Scott accuses Mexicans of breaking the terms and using the time on defenses.September 8: Battle of Molino del Rey.September 10: Sixteen members of St. Patricks Battalion are hanged at San Angel.September 11: Four members of St. Patricks Battalion are hanged at Mixcoac.September 13: Battle of Chapultepec: Americans storm gates into Mexico City. Thirty mem bers of St. Patricks Battalion hanged within sight of the castle. September 14: Santa Anna moves his troops out of Mexico City. General Scott occupies the city.September 16: Santa Anna is relieved of command. The Mexican government attempts to re-group in Querà ©taro. Manuel de la Peà ±a y Peà ±a is named President.September 17: Polk sends recall order to Trist. He receives it on November 16 but decides to remain and finish the treaty. 1848 February 2: Trist and Mexican diplomats agree on the  Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.April: Santa Anna escapes from Mexico and goes into exile in Jamaica.March 10: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is ratified by the USA.May 13: Mexican President Manuel de la Peà ±a y Peà ±a resigns. General Josà © Joaquà ­n de Herrera is named to replace him.May 30: The Mexican Congress ratifies the treaty.July 15: The last US troops depart Mexico from Veracruz. Sources and Further Reading Foos, Paul. A Short, Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict During the Mexican-American War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.Guardino, Peter. The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2017.McCaffrey, James M. Army of Manifest Destiny: The American Soldier in the Mexican War, 1846-1848. New York: New York University Press, 1992.

Jury System of UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Jury System of UK - Essay Example But considering the complexity of many trials today - especially with the advances made in forensic science and the complexity of many civil trials, severe doubts regarding the efficacy of the jury system have been made. First of all, it is correct to consider whether a jury can in fact be "objective", especially when there has been a lot of pretrial publicity. Many studies have documented adverse effects of pre-trial publicity on juror decision making (Linz & Penrod, 1992; Otto, Penrod & Dexter, 1994; Ogloff & Vidmar, 1994; Studebaker & Penrod, 1997). These studies point out that jurors do not exist in a vacuum and are likely to have some opinion of a well-known case before they enter the courtroom. In many ways this can be linked to the ideas of groupthink. Just as the jury may be influenced by what the public outside supposedly 'thinks' regarding a case - usually influenced by the media - so as a whole they may come to conclusions based upon a kind of consensus feeling rather than rational thought. This type of situation has been called "groupthink". Janis Irving has created a perhaps more sober definition in which she describes groupthink as "a mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group, when the members' strivings for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action" (Irving, 1972). There are various interpretations and analyses of the practical results of groupthink that have occurred over the years. In the original article in which the term groupthink was postulated, Whyte described group think in the following way: We are not talking about mere instinctive conformity - it is, after all, a perennial failing of all mankind. What we are talking about is a rationalized conformity - an open, articulate philosophy which holds that group values are not only expedient but right and good as well. (Whyte, 1952) (emphasis added) One way of improving jury decisions, and thus making them more reliable, would be to actively educate juries on the dangers of groupthink before a trial starts. Just as their knowledge of the case, predisposition towards certain verdicts, experience of this type of crime/action are often tested through the process of voir-dire, so juries could be taught in a short workshop on the problems of groupthink and how to avoid them before the trial begins. There are various interpretations and analyses of the practical results of groupthink that have occurred over the years. Some, such as McCauley (1987) have concentrated on some of the more ominous sides of the tendency in which individuals may be swayed into ways of behaving that they would not otherwise consider. For example, extreme cases of groupthink can often be found within various religious cults, sometimes leading to disastrous and tragic consequences such as the mass suicides at Jonestown or of the Heaven's Gate group. These are thankfully rare examples of an extreme example of groupthink in which what may be a powerful good is turned into a destructive negativity because of the pathological nature of those who are leading the groupthink. Other cases of groupthink have been found within organizations of some of the most intellectual and highly educated people (who would not be expected to be easy 'followers' as were the mostly uneducated

Discuss the relationship between nationalist and anti-nationalist Essay

Discuss the relationship between nationalist and anti-nationalist memories - Essay Example of historians, journalists, and demagogues, NGOs’ ad statesmen in invoking the past in a selective or all inclusive manner is indeed crucial in shaping the public discourse over what the past means. Since the topic of the paper is about exploring the connections between nationalist and antinationalist memories, this introduction is to set the context for the paper by alluding to the myriad ways in which the past can both be a source of inspiration as well as a source of conflict. Hence, memories can be nationalistic for a sect or ethnic group and the same memories can be antinationalistic for another sect or ethnic group. It is only when the shared memories lend themselves to commonality and objective interpretation can there being true peace in the world (Wimmer, 28). The Balkans is often cited by researchers for the prevalence of memories that are nationalistic and antinationalistic. The reason for choosing the Balkans by these researchers can be fathomed from the fact that the Balkans was a place where there were instances of the collective memory of a shared experience giving way to fractious and fissiparous memories mainly due to the internecine civil strife that plagued the region in the 1990’s. The Balkans and the various ethnicities present there are representative of the way in which fragmented memories often take hold when a nation composed of different ethnicities and bound together by slender threads of commonalities give way to strife when the threads cannot hold any more. The way in which some citizens of the erstwhile Yugoslavia remember fondly the times under Tito and the others speak optimistically about the future are emblematic of the memory tricks that the mind can play on people who had a shared past but are now living in divided and fragmented ways (Todorova, 13). Similar is the case with the Partition of India following the exit of the British from Imperial India following World War Two. Once the British departed, there was an outbreak

Future Trends In 4g Networks Information Technology Essay

Future Trends In 4g Networks Information Technology Essay Mobile communication is continuously one of the hottest areas that are developing at a booming speed, with advanced techniques emerging in all the fields of mobile and wireless communications. Current times are just the beginning for deploying 3G mobile communication systems, hike research on the next generation of mobile communications, 4G Wireless and mobile networks begin to pave the way for the future. This paper studies the visions of 4G from a technical perspective. After a brief review on the development history and status of mobile communications and related 4G perspectives, present an overall 4G feature framework based on the kernel concept of integration, in hitch to key features (diversity and adaptability) of the three targets (terminals, networks, and applications) are described in detail. The concepts of both external and internal diversity of each target are defined to illustrate the causes and solutions of the adaptable feature. Then, along the entire 4G domain, each feature in the framework is deeply discussed from a technical standpoint, in which promising techniques and possible research issues for sufficient support of adaptability are also proposed. Finally, a short summary on 4G visions is presented as a continuum of features in the development of the mobile communications world. In this technology, we go in for a new motive so as to help the deaf people to communicate as efficiently as the normal human being. This could be well achieved by means of introducing new software called the voice to text converter (VoTC). INTRODUCTION: Mobile communications and wireless networks are developing at an astounding speed, with evidences of significant growth in the areas of mobile subscribers and terminals, mobile and wireless access networks, and mobile services and applications. The present time is just right to start the research of 4G mobile communications because of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Possibility, according to the historical indication of a generation revolution once a decade, and now we are near the end of 3G standardization phase and the beginning of 3G deployment. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Necessity: according to 3G goals, 3G is necessary but not sufficient to the mobile communication strategy, in which many problems are only partly solved and there are still many problems left to be solved in the next generation, i.e. 4G. There is plenty of related research on the next generation mobile communications. However, most of the ongoing research can be classified into two different classes: 1) Many of the related 4G research focuses mainly on one specific technical area, such as distributed computing, mobile agents, multimedia services, or radio air interfaces, etc. 2) Some pieces of research are interested mainly in 4G scenarios from the standpoints of service provider or user, or a market analyst, from a less or non-technical viewpoint. The difference of this paper to other related pieces of research is that we are going to present overall visions on the features of 4G mobile communications, based on a feature framework and provide detailed proposals to respective support techniques and research topics. This paper is organized as follows. The next section consists of a brief review in the development history and status of mobile communications, together with an analysis of the problems of 3G and developing trends summarized. The following text is comprised with, after a survey of related 4G perspectives, we present an overall 4G feature framework based on the key concept of integration, and then describe each of the two features (diversity and adaptability) of the three relevant targets (terminals, networks, and applications) in detail. The heart of this paper deeply discusses the adaptability feature of each three targets in the entire 4G domain from a technical standpoint, in which promising techniques and possible research issues are proposed. The skeleton of this paper figures out a short summary on 4G visions. The declining part concludes the paper. A. 4G Feat urge Framework We summarize our proposal of 4G features with one sentence, or even more simply, with one word: integration, i.e. seamless integration of terminals, networks, and applications (together with users). A more detailed analysis and explanation of the definition is as follows. 1) The discussion domain includes three relevant targets, i.e. terminals, networks, and applications. Out of the 4G domain, the user is the only target. 2) The kernel word of the definition is so-called integration, which means the convergence of first the three different targets; second the various modes of each target, which lead to the feature of diversity. 3) The modifier seamless, which means the character and requirement of integration, implies the support of the adaptability feature between the three targets, each one of which is largely miscellaneous. . In order to clarify the concept, we define two kinds of diversity: external diversity and internal diversity. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ External diversity is outside the target, which brings along the demand of the adaptability feature to all targets. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Internal diversity is inside each of the targets, and it acts as the solution for adaptability requirements. In short, the need for adaptability is caused by external diversity, and it is solved by internal diversity. Here both the external and internal diversity of users are the cause of all adaptability requirements, which implies that the user is out of the technical domain of 4G visions. The two main features. I.e. diversity and adaptability of the three targets terminal, network, and application are described in detail in the next section. B. 4G Feature Description 1) User Diversity: The external diversity of users, i.e. people in different situations, includes e.g. culture, educational background, economic capability, physical property, personal preference, etc. The internal diversity of users, i.e. people with different interfaces, include e.g. vision, hearing, speech, touch sense, hands and fingers, body, etc. Note that as for users, both their external and internal diversity are to be adapted by the other two targets: terminal and application. Moreover, for adapting the two kinds of user diversity, both the external and internal diversity of terminals and applications are the solution. 2) Terminal Diversity and Adaptability: The terminals external diversities are the differences of terminals in both static and mobile attributes. Static attributes include e.g. functionality, weight, size, battery life, human interface, antenna, processing capability, security, style, and cost. Mobile attributes include dynamic attributes of both temporal and spatial features. The former category contains e.g. moving speed and acceleration, along with stationary, pedestrian or vehicular qualities, while the latter is connected to spatial range, e.g. indoors, on-campus, in urban and rural environments, and also direction. The internal diversity of terminals means that one terminal may integrate multiple functions, modes, interfaces, flexibilities, etc. There are three targets for terminal adaptability. For users, it includes the provision of different terminals to satisfy different users and an individual users various requirements. As for applications, we hope that miscellaneous services can be delivered to one single terminal. When networks are concerned, a single terminal can reach a wide range of networks despite of location and mobile rate. 3) Network Diversity and Adaptability: The external diversity of networks is obvious. Internet is assorted by nature, while wireless networks keep the same property. For instance air interfaces can integrate all kinds of standards and work on different frequencies. Moreover, multiple operators deploy networks with multiple standards and protocols. The internal diversity of networks means that one network can interconnect with other different networks and transfer various kinds of loads, e.g. cellular systems with various coverage. Three targets are related to network adaptability. In reference to terminals, network adaptability aims to make multiform mobile devices with a wide range of moving speeds and mobile areas connectable to wireless networks. For applications, there is a requirement that any type and/or quality of service can be delivered through diverse fixed and mobile networks in the most suitable and efficient way. The target for networks themselves is to make it easy to build a 40 feature framework in order to be transmitted correctly and efficiently. We present the support techniques for each of the above features in the next forthcoming text. D. 4G TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE It is obvious that 4G, just like all the previous generations, is driven not only by technology, but also by market requirements. This section mainly discusses, from a more technical perspective, possible topics for research and promising techniques of 4G, and focuses mainly on those techniques that give support to the main feature of adaptability by internal diversity of targets in the 4G domain. Fig. 2 gives an illustration of the discussion domain of 4G. Technical details are ignored here because of the length limitation of the paper. The various possibilities of competition among services are illustrated above. A.Terminals In order to adapt to the diverse applications and networks, together with the various requirements of users, the terminal domain must possess both internal and external diversity. Support techniques of the field may include the following: 1) User interfaces of terminals vary from traditional keyboard, display, and tablet, to new interfaces based on Lasers Speech, touch, vision, soft buttons, etc. This will be common at a time when one terminal has multiple user interfaces. 2) Adaptive techniques such as smart antennas, software radio, and smart transceivers, enhance interoperability through simultaneous support of several radio interfaces in a single terminal. This makes a terminal roam able across any air interface standard and connectable to any wireless access point by exchanging configuration software. These approaches can also be used on wireless access points as an advanced smart base station. 3) Terminals will be aware of location and context, often based on some wireless low power sensors that are human- sensitive and/or environment-sensitive in order to monitor and interact with the physical world to report the human and/or environmental factors. The advances in this area have been used in e.g. wearable computers as a novel terminal type. 4) An intelligent terminal is able to dynamically improve its processing capability in order to contain various services. Some function modules can even be downloaded to a terminal when needed. B. Networks More advances in networks are needed to keep pace with the rapidly changing terminals and applications, as follows: 1) Smart antenna, software radio, together with advanced base station are the key techniques to achieve adaptability of wireless access points to diverse terminals, i.e. to make radio systems and air networks re-configurable. 2) Hierarchical and ubiquitous as well as overlay cellular systems, including Pico cell, micro cell, macro cell, and mage cell ones, implement seamless network interconnection of both symmetric and asymmetric nature, and seamless terminal handoff of both horizontal and vertical levels respectively. 3) Network layer hierarchical mobility management based on Mobile IPv6 and Cellular make networks portable and adaptable of self-deployed wireless networks to introduce this concept IP brings quick and seamless handoff to terminals. The Mobile IPv6 also presents a great contribution to the adaptability of heterogeneous networks. 4) Ad hoc wireless networks are a kind, and thus dynamically share unlicensed radio spectrum 4G Mobile Communications 5) Network reconfiguration can be obtained by the reconfiguration of protocol stacks and programmability of network nodes. Thus, it can adapt dynamically to the changing channel conditions and low or high data rate users. 6) Miscellaneous services can be delivered through a mixture of transmission networks including unicast, attribute, importance, bandwidth demand, or data stream type, multiple levels of Quos can be defined for various services. multicast, and broadcast ones. According to the service types, e.g. real-time 7) Network resource can be dynamically allocated to cope with varying traffic load, channel condition, and service environment. Traffic conditions will be dynamically monitored and controlled via techniques such as distributed and decentralized control of network functionalities. C. Applications Adaptability will be one of the basic requirements to the development and delivery of new mobile services. Promising techniques and possible topics may include: 1) Mobile application should refer to a users profile so that it can be delivered in a way most preferred by the subscriber, such as context-based personalized services. This also brings the applications with adaptability to terminals that are moving in varying locations and speeds. Micro-sensors and GPS receivers are the main driven techniques. 2) Techniques such as adaptive multimedia and unified messaging take the terminal characteristics into account and ensure that the service can be received and run on a terminal with the most suitable form to the host type. 3) Intelligent mobile software agent is a common technique to all of the three targets, which act as a platform for service development, delivery, and auto-configuration. 4) Applications can negotiate with networks so that they can be transferred with the most efficient channel, e.g. indoor networks or WLAN or cellular systems in a wide area. Services will be tailor able in order to fit the different network environments and the varying traffic conditions. 5) Services and applications can also be smoothly delivered across a multiple domain of operators and service providers. 4G VISIONS SUMMARY We present Table 2 as a summary of the discussion above, which is a continuum of Table 1 with visions of 4G features. CONCLUSION This paper presents 4G visions from a technical perspective. After a brief review of the history and status of mobile communications, we propose a 4G feature framework, in which features of 4G mobile communications are defined. The framework is based on the key concept of integration, and it has the following characteristics: 1) Targets in the framework include users, terminals, networks, and applications, which compass the entire technical domain and operating environment of 4G. 2) Core features of 4G are described as diversity and adaptability of the targets, leading to seamless integration. 3) The feature of diversity includes both external and internal diversity, in which adaptability is caused by external diversity and is solved by internal diversity. Technical perspectives are presented for each of the features in the paper, in. which also some promising techniques and possible research issues of 4G are introduced. The proposed framework provides a layout view on future communication systems, and challenging research topics are figured for guiding systematic research of 4G 4G VISIONS SUMMRY Property 4G Starting Time 2010-2012 . Driven Technique Intelligent-software Auto configuration Representative Standard OFDM, UWB Radio Frequency (HZ) 3G-5G Bandwidth (bps) IOM-20M Multi-address Technique FDMA, TDMA, CDMA Cellular coverage Mini area Core networks All-IP networks

Marketing Essay

Crispy Crunch’s main problem is that they haven’t advertised their product in many years. Since then the target market has changed a lot and has a very high multi-tasking behaviour. It is hard to pin point the exact needs and wants of this culture anymore except for one thing, they are all very technologically routed. With the internet at our finger tips, TV whenever we want, and smartphones in everyone’s pocket. That is the only thing you can really count on this day in age. The chocolate bar market is mature and experiences only modest growth annually. There are 4 major players all with similar marketing strategies; find something unique in the product and promote it. Chocolate bars can be found in the same locations and are sold at very similar prices so they must use marketing communications to distinguish themselves. Crispy Crunch has had little to none in the last five years. Crispy Crunch’s goal is to break into the top ten again and increase market share from 3.5% to 4% within 12 months. The current awareness of Crispy Crunch is 35% among the target market, which must increase significantly in order to increase market share and profits. My main recommendation is to reach out to the target market using the only real linking factor among them; the internet. I think rich media is the best way to reach this audience because it makes use of technology and is available to audiences of many different tastes and lifestyles at all hours of the day. Search advertising is when an advertiser is listed within or alongside search results in exchange for paying a fee each time someone clicks on the listing in those search results. If Crispy Crunch were to apply that type of advertising they could buy such words as â€Å"chocolate†, â€Å"crispy†, or â€Å"delicious†. When someone searched a phrase with these words they would see Crispy Crunch’s ad. Pros This is a great way to advertise since you only play for the clicks you get. It is available 24/7 to a large audience and 80% of all internet traffic begins at a search engine. Cons This form of advertising can be an annoyance to consumers, therefore they become put off the product. Rich Media Rich media Incorporates animation, sound, video and interactivity into the advertising messages, like a short commercial. Marketers have found that a 10-second ad is the maximum acceptable length for an online video ad, and if it is to be viewed entirely it must be entertaining. Pros The similarity to television makes it attractive to traditional advertisers. Many TV shows are now being viewed online; these ads are often placed at the beginning, between scenes and at the end. They are available 24/7 to a large audience. Cons Sometimes it can be hard to make an ad interesting in that short of a time frame. Some viewers find these ads to be an annoyance. Mobile Advertising Advertisers are trying to capitalize on the popularity of cell phones by sending ads via text message. Marketers interested in reaching younger targets are getting involved with text messaging. They are asking consumers to get involved with their brands by running promotions that include short codes with their marketing material, often found on posters, packaging, bottle caps, etc. Consumers can enter or scan codes to participate in contests, download free music, and get ring tones and prizes. Pros This is a great way to advertise because of the speed, directness, portability, and low cost. It is very common with younger target markets. Cons These messages are often seen as an annoyance and intrusive and are too closely related to telemarketing. Some of these ads may even cost the consumer for the data they use. Recommendations I recommend that Crispy Crunch begins advertising with the use of rich media. I think this is best suited to reach their target group which has a high multi-tasking behaviour. Many people in the age group of 18-29 year olds have hectic schedules and are now watching episodes of their favorite shows online because they are not always able to watch it and this form of television has allowed them a more flexible lifestyle around their shows schedule. Rich media also provides 24/7 access, it can reach many people at once and it is not as invasive or annoying at other methods of advertisement such as direct response, text message or email while still being very cost effective. I would also urge Crispy Crunch to stick with their previous slogan â€Å"The only thing as good as your Crispy Crunch is someone else’s.† as well as the general message of the campaign. The ads were short, funny, and to the point. I think that the people in their target market have most likely never seen the previous ads or have forgotten about them. Sometimes bringing back the old is very well received. A&W did very well bringing back the vintage vibe of their restaurants. The ads from the 1989 campaign were very well received and upped market share then and I’m sure they could do it again with the same overall message, they just need the attention.

The Grotesque In Gothic Literature The Characteristics...

The grotesque in gothic is usually the behavior of a man (or women,) who battle with an internal conflict and they are also, usually sick. When an individual reads gothic stories, one can sometimes miss-interpret what they have read. It is common knowledge that when we are younger we understand things differently from when we grot be adults. We can infer that if one was too read gothic literature as a child, one would find it humorous, versus if that individual was to read gothic literature as an adult. As an adult you might not find the text humorous, but rather disturbing. Naturally, the gothic literature is disturbing because it showcases the darker sides of humans; one reads the conflicts the characters are having and one is likely to†¦show more content†¦There are thousands of gothic literatures that follow this theme. To come to terms with the extent of how gothic writers impacted psychology, one should know the history behind psychology. The first American psychology laboratory was opened in 1883; the first American gothic novel titled Wieland, was published in 1798, eighty-five years before the laboratory opened. Somnambulism was discovered in the early 1900s; somnambulism is the fact or habit of walking about and performing other actions while asleep; sleep-walking. (Somnambulism, n. OED Online, Oxford University Press, June 2017, www.oed.com/view/Entry/184510. Accessed 16 November 2017.) A man by the name of, Sigmund Freud spoke about sleepwalking to the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society in 1907; Charles Brown published his short story Somnambulism. A fragment in 1805, one hundred and two years before Sigmund Freud formally addressed the mental illness. In 1887 the mental illness, schizophrenia was discovered by, Dr. Emilie Kraepelin; however, the mental illness was not named until 1911 by Swiss p sychiatrist, Eugen Blueler. Edgard Allen Poe published his short story A Tell-Tale Heart in 1843; A Tell-Tale Heart was narrated by a schizophrenic man. A key person in the gothic genre is Edgard Allen Poe. Edgard Allen Poe wrote numerous stories about a conflicted person(s). TheShow MoreRelatedGothic And Gothic Literature : Wuthering Heights1194 Words   |  5 PagesEssential Question: How are elements of a Gothic tradition present in Wuthering Heights? Gothic literature includes elements of style that is usually portrayed in tales and deals with horror, despair, the grotesque, and mysteries. In the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, there are many elements of gothic literature that is found throughout the book. The term gothic is very broad in literature, and gothic can mean many different things from characteristics of people, feelings and reactions of aRead MoreCharacteristics Of Southern Gothic Literature1694 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Cole English 1102 Professor Myszkowski 1 December 2017 Southern Gothic Literature Throughout the course of history, literature has gone through considerable changes. Dating back to its humble beginnings in folklore, fables, and storytelling all the way up to the scientific books and dramatic novels of today. Literature is arguably the centerpiece of all mankind. It is useful for record keeping, education, and bringing cultures and societies together. It has allowed us to expand our mindsRead MoreA Rose for Emily and the Feather Pillow1375 Words   |  6 Pageswriting gothic literature. 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In literature, a character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form. When used as a device, the purpose is often in the style of expressionism, making the grotesque a parody of human qualities or a distorted reflection of a familiar place. In many ways grotesque characters have some kind of problem in society, and example would be a veteran who lost a limbRead More Comparing Poe’s Fall of the House of Usher and Taylor’s Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time1069 Words   |  5 Pagesauthors develop their stories using gothic themes and characterizations of this type to lay the foundation for their desired reader response. Although Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and Peter Taylor’s â€Å"Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time† are two completely different narratives, both of these stories share a commonality of gothic text representations. The stories take slightly different paths , with Poe’s signifying traditional gothic literature and Taylor approaching his story in aRead MoreAaron Fyler. Mrs.Schroder. English Iv. 5 December 2016.1174 Words   |  5 PagesSchroder English IV 5 December 2016 Gothic Influences within Frankenstein Gothic has its origins from the Germanic tribes who invaded and plundered Rome and other European nations during the third, fourth, and fifth centuries. The word Gothic became connected to words like barbaric and savage and was integrated into the Middle ages due to the time period itself being referred to as unenlightened and superstitious (Architecture). Its first entrance into literature occurred in Horace Walpole’s novelRead MoreAnalysis Of The Monk 849 Words   |  4 Pagesis why Ann Radcliffe, the obscure first female writer of Gothic fiction, was a pioneer in more ways than one. Although no evidence indicates that she recognized her status as a New Woman author, her terrifying novels rivaled those of other Gothic, male writers, thus paving the way for more women in literature. But while Radcliffe’s tales terrorized her readers, Matthew Lewis instilled pure horror into those who dared venture into his grotesque novel, The Monk. In 1796, The Monk is edited, abst ractingRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1099 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Wuthering Heights† is the epitome of classical literature written by Emily Bronte in 1847. This masterpiece unfolds the story of two lovers, Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff and how their intense love for each other succumbed to revenge. The novel centralises around the theme of revenge through the use of gothic elements. Gothic Literature and is a combination of fiction, horror and romanticism. Wuthering Heights effectively employs gothic literature elements to emphasis the characters, plot and

These Molecules Have Some Funny Names